What is the primary purpose of building codes established by the ICC?

The primary purpose of building codes established by the ICC (International Code Council) is to ensure safety, health, and welfare in building practices. These codes are designed to protect the public by setting minimum construction standards regarding structural integrity, fire safety, plumbing, electrical systems, and accessibility, among other factors. By adhering to these codes, builders and contractors help safeguard occupants and the public from potential hazards associated with building failures, inadequate electrical systems, or unsafe conditions.

While other options, such as enforcing aesthetic standards, standardizing costs, or focusing on environmental impacts, may be relevant to broader discussions about construction and urban development, they do not encompass the fundamental goal of building codes. The primary focus remains firmly on the protection and well-being of individuals who inhabit or interact with the built environment.